Their names are on the front cover, along with their national registration numbers. British ration book from the second world war issued for juniors. Bbc history woodlands junior memories of the war click here for video clips about peoples memories of the war. A brilliant example of a ration booklet that children can use during their learning on the second world war and rationing. Editable printable ww2 ration book booklet teacher made. The books have been well used several pages are missing from each book, coupons have been cut from the remaining pages and some coupons are scored through. Ration coupon definition and meaning collins english. Before world war ii, keeping food on britains tables was heavily dependent on foreign. Shortages caused by the long war, including action in southeast asia and the pacific, meant supplies had to be controlled to curb consumption and limit inflation. Home front coupons, rare book, manuscript, and special collections library, duke university. This article may feature affiliate links to amazon or other companies, and purchases made via these links may earn us a small commission at no additional. Each page is separate so you can include what you need.
Download this second world war ration book photo now. A world war 2 ration book template containing 12 pages and a front and back cover. During the depression people used cotton flour bags and feed sacks to make clothes. Id heard of such publications, but had never seen one. Homefront during the second world war, you couldnt just walk into a shop and buy as much sugar or butter or meat as you wanted, nor could you fill up your car with gasoline whenever you liked. Meat rationing continued for 10 years after dday june 1954 in 1946, when food was just as short as during the preceding years, bread was added to the ration and the sweet ration was halved. The opa accepted ration book applications and issued ration books, from which consumers tore out stamps in order to purchase food and other supplies at grocery stores. Soldiers ration kits tell us a lot about their nations. The ration books contained removable stamps good for certain rationed items, like sugar, meat, cooking oil, and canned goods.
In this lesson, you will learn about rationing during wwii and why it. This invitation is based on a vintage 1940s uk ration book card. Coupons and rationing during world war ii dealhack. During world war ii these items were hard to come by. Shortly after the commencement of world war two, rationing was introduced in canada on january 24, 1942, to limit the use of imported food and to free up supplies for the military and their allies. Red and blue onepoint tokens, like the one in the inset, were used to make making change for rati. That book does sound great but no the one i am referring too was a more recent cook book published by wartime british cook marguerite patten who had a high profile role during ww2 here in the uk, teaching the masses how to cook from scratch and turn their rations into food. Distributed may 20, 1943 the coupons used for food and other commodities. Second world war ration book stock photo download image now.
I have looked all over the internet and have found explanations of how the rationing work during the way, but not how the stamps themselves worked. The weekly food ration for two people, uk, 1943 this photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war. A ration stamp or ration card is a stamp or card issued by a government to allow the holder to obtain food or other commodities that are in short supply during wartime or in other emergency situations when rationing is in force. Remember to discuss supplies that were limited during the war flour, sugar, meats, and even clothing items were rationed at different times. I have wwii ration books 14 and would like to know what each stamp allowed you to buy. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree stock images that features antique photos.
Initially used to ration sugar, coupons were later designated for other products. Food rationing lasted for 14 years in britain, from 1940 until 1954. World war ll ration book printable pdf teaching history. Identification of item, in the world war ii ration coupon collection, 19421946, david m. Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand.
The ration books contained removable stamps good for certain rationed items, like sugar, meat. The office of price administration opa was in charge of rationing consumer goods such as sugar, coffee, shoes, household appliances, and other goods during world war ii. War ration book two ration coupons on the home front. To prevent hoarding and skyrocketing prices, the office of price administration issued 123 million copies of war ration book one, which contained stamps that could be used to purchase sugar. War ration book one ration coupons on the home front. Like most americans during world war ii, oklahomans submitted to a comprehensive. Shopkeepers were then supplied with sufficient food for everyone registered. This is a collage of some of the posters of the time. Americans also coped with rationing and coupon books by engaging in a widespread system of bartering. I forgot to schedule a thanksgiving post, so after the rabid consumerism many americans display on black friday weekend and throughout the christmas shopping season, i think this topic is, in a way, highly relevant to the holidays. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one persons allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time.
Each stamp was worth 1 lb of sugar and was given a designed two week period during. During world war ii, many people were forced to do without things that they needed. Watch and listen to clips about rationing of food and goods in britain during world war two, and learn what was rationed, how, why and when. Print or photocopy onto coloured card and staple together. Use this ration booklet to teach about ww2 and rationing. This book is your governments guarantee of your fair share of goods made scarce by war, to which the stamps herein will be assigned as the need arises. The instant download link will be sent to your etsy email address. Rationing the encyclopedia of oklahoma history and culture. Of the 180,000,000 printed, 123,000,000 were issued. Collection consists of ration coupons, stickers, permits, and certificates for tires, bicycles, typewriters, sugar, shoes, fuel oil, gasoline, and food which were issued by the office of price administration between 19421946.
Food rationing during world war 2 primary homework help. Background paper contains stylized great seal and the phrase u. Monday, january 31, 2011 by sarah sundin what could be more american than hershey bars, homemade cookies, and birthday cake. At the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was. Ration stamps were widely used during world war ii by both sides after hostilities caused interruption to the normal supply of goods. A person could not buy a rationed item without also giving the grocer the right ration stamp.
The most common war ration book material is cotton. Around 1939, when world war ii began, the united kingdom imported twothirds of its food, all of which had to be shipped over oceans teeming with german uboats. This is a great activity when teaching about the homefront during world war ii. Guide to the world war ii ration coupon collection, 19421946. These are the world war ii ration stamp books of young william walton smith jr. Detail four during world war two,you couldnt just walk into a store and buy as much butter and sugar as you wanted, nor could you just fill up your car with.
Throughout the 1940s and for nine years after the end of the war every man woman and child in britain owned ration books of coupons for food and clothing. During world war ii, ration books were distributed to families by the office of price administration opa to help regulate food shortages as a result of the war. Rationing during world war ii in australia was a fact of life for all civilians. Today is day three of my wartime kitchen and ration book cooking challenge, and today is all about eggs and the recipe i am sharing is for egg in a nest. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about war ration book. Ration books worked on a coupon system, so people could only purchase their entitlement and no more. Ration book one was issued in may 1942, book two in january 1943, book three in october of 1943, and book four towards the end of 1943. During a dark american time, some used their coveted ration. In january 1940, every individual was issued with a ration book and.
Ration book definition and meaning collins english. Booklet that children can use during their learning on the second world war and rationing. Blank ration book invitations black and white ball 20. Here is a sample our ration book here is a blank ration book for you to fill in as suits your family. Canadian war ration books food rationing in canada 1942. Making an exception to my pre1922 only rule, here are some high quality scans of u. Free europe during the second world war areas of influence by 1941 beautiful ww2 ration book template printable, sourceuk report contents luxury ww2 ration book template formats, source. These food ration books from 1941 and 1943 belonged to alan and margaret martin who lived in stratfordonavon. The red stamps were used to purchase meat and butter. In january 1940, every individual was issued with a ration book and registered at their local shops.
Between 1942 1947, the government issued four different series of ration books. Ration books were exceedingly valuable to american consumers during the war, and people even carried them in special holders to keep them safe. Every american was issued a series of ration books during the war. To help the process, ration books were introduced in july 1918 for butter, margarine, lard, meat, and sugar. Pick your own free resource every week with our newsletter. While tearing down a house, gary pritt, of denmar, found two world war ii war ration stamp books that were issued to william madison boggs, jr. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war at the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was importing 20 million long tons of food per year, including about 70% of its cheese and sugar, almost 80% of fruit and about 70% of cereals and fats. Ration books one through four food preparation, newspaper, tennessee, trade, transportation, wwii.
Guide to the world war ii ration coupon collection, 1942. Detail three how did families used a ration book during world war two in germany. This collection consists of materials dealing with the rationing program that occurred during world war ii. Printable ww2 ration book booklet teacher made twinkl.
Ration books, world war ii, original object lessons. War ration book one circulated from may 4, 1943, to april 30, 1944. This ration book is housed in the special collection. This ration book invitation will help your guests march into duty at your next military or 1940s themed birthday, retirement party, or mystery night. World war ii rationing stamps program, 19431946 overview of the collection title world war ii rationing stamps program. When the us planned to drop american paratroopers into europe during world war ii, the military needed emergency food rations that. Rationing is a vital part of your countrys war effort.
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