Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in non defining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. The italicized words are effectively an aside and could be deleted. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause.
Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Sentences with nondefining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the nondefining relative clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which types of relative clauses. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where.
A worsheet to practice travel vocabulary and relative pronouns an extra activity to use with the. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses nondefining relative clauses. The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The real point of the sentence is that the house needs painting.
The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. Sentences with non defining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. To understand the differences between that and which it is necessary to understand what defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses are. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative.
However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that.
In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom i have written, or a noun phrase which already contains a modifier, as in the black panther in the tree, which is about to pounce. Defining vs non defining relative clauses in a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or what we are talking about, whereas in non defining relative clauses we just add extra the information, which is not necessary. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses relative pronouns who which whose choose the correct relative pronoun who, which, whose. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar.
Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Grammar exercise 4 defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Nondefining determine what type of clause the sentence has, and write either defining if the relative clause is defining or non. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a non defining clause as it only gives us extra, non crucial information. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,485 downloads. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. The two different types of relative clauses are exemplified with example sentences. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. The vocabulary is varied and the level is for secondary school. Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Our students can practise relative clauses defining and nondefining with this exercise. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non defining non restrictive clause is one that can be regarded as parenthetical. My brother who lives in cardiff is much older than me. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. In non defining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about.
A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Defining and non defining relative clauses exercises pdf. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses.
824 1448 763 574 869 1515 580 346 1543 691 879 466 69 905 1398 922 335 188 1244 1548 1357 479 984 919 69 1122 1363 1496 381 237 905 767 1147 150 136 547 449 93 1456 1480 946 199 971 1023